· Essays Related To Learning Disabilities Essay Example for College Students Emotional Learning Disability and Physical Education Emotional disturbance, as defined by the Individuals With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), is a condition demonstrating one or more of the following features over a long time, to the extent it severely impacts a studentr's educational performance/5(30) College Essay Overcoming Learning Disability service that has continued to offer high quality essays, research papers and coursework help to students for several years. Since inception, we have amassed top talent through rigorous recruiting process in addition to using sophisticated design and tools in order to deliver the best results. A · When students have learning disabilities, they are sometimes able to use medication to their advantage to assist in overcoming these difficulties. Other times, they need a physical assistance or someone to work with them. Some students need medication to calm hyperactivity or an inability
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The DSM-V APA, has recently revised the diagnosis of learning disability into a single category, specific learning disabilities SLDin order to emphasise the fact that children tend to experience general difficulties in academic abilities and that such difficulties are inter-related.
Typically, college essay overcoming learning disability, children are recognised as having a difficulty in certain areas of learning when they begin formal education, the difficulties can occur in different cultural groups and without interventions can persist into adulthood Tannock, college essay overcoming learning disability, One area of difficulty experienced by children is dyslexia which occurs predominately in the domain of reading in the English language.
Dyslexia mainly involves a problem when learning the correspondence between letters and sounds Rose ; Snowling, Therefore the aspect of SLD to be focused on in the following essay will be dyslexia, the challenges encountered with this impairment and ways in which the challenges may be addressed. The diagnostic criteria for SLD in the DSM-V, involves firstly an overall diagnosis of SLD and secondly the identification of specifiers, college essay overcoming learning disability.
The specifiers identify the key characterisation of the disorder in the three academic domains of reading, writing and arithmetic. The diagnosis also involves a child demonstrating one of six symptoms over a 6 month period, which is persistent despite receiving any intervention strategies. In order to be diagnosed with SLD other conditions, for example, other neurological conditions or psychological issues must be excluded APA, The key difference for a diagnosis of a learning disorder is the change from specific subtypes reading disorder, mathematics disorder and written expressive disorder in DSM-IV to one overarching condition SLD in DSM-V.
One component of SLD is dyslexia, although college essay overcoming learning disability such as dyslexia or dyscalculia are no longer used in the same way as they were previously in DSM-IV Tannock, Warnock, Norwich and Terzi define inclusive education as providing each child with an opportunity to be educated in a mainstream school.
In the UK, the aim is to educate all children with different needs in mainstream schools, including those children with SLD. The rationale behind this philosophy is that segregating children with special educational needs SEN from their typically developing peers does not prepare them for adult life when they will be expected to integrate into society Fisher, Roach, and Frey, Each child should be assessed by professionals to determine the level of support college essay overcoming learning disability which is detailed in a statement of needs DfES, However, one challenge faced by all children with SEN is that they are not a homogenous group and some children do not thrive in an inclusive environment and may instead experience less stress and anxiety in a specialist school environment Cigman, According to Rosedyslexia is a continuum of disorders ranging from mild to severe and is not related to the IQ of an individual, college essay overcoming learning disability.
Rose also supports the DSM-V perspective of SLD not being separate categories but being inter-related with other impairments in motor co-ordination, attention, working memory and organisational skills.
Dyslexia, as mentioned previously is characterised by college essay overcoming learning disability inability to recognise a relationship between sounds, letters and words, which is known as phonological awareness Hulme and Snowling, It is important to distinguish between children who are poor readers, as they can also demonstrate difficulties in phonological awareness.
Poor readers may have difficulties because of poor pre-school literacy or perhaps if they are from families where English is not the first language used. However, children with dyslexia additionally show a core difficulty of word decoding which affects spelling and oral language skills Snowling, There are a number of challenges that face children with SLD and although they are not a homogenous group, the issues they face can be common to all children who have SEN, college essay overcoming learning disability.
First, not all children are happy in an inclusive mainstream school. Kavale and Forness report that historically, children with SEN were taught in specialist schools which had small classes and specialist teachers. There was also more differentiation between different college essay overcoming learning disability of SEN and therefore a more heterogeneous and individual approach to the children who had certain needs.
However, it has also been argued by Kavale and Forness that there is limited evidence that specialised education is any different to inclusive education in mainstream schools in developing the academic or social skills of SEN pupils.
Kerins found that many children in Ireland with mild-learning disabilities were leaving mainstream schools and transferring to specialised schools. A further challenge that can affect many pupils with SEN is bullying by non-disabled peers, which occurred within mainstream schools and also among children in special schools, who were bullied outside of the school environment Lewis and Norwich, In order to overcome the challenge of bullying, Frederickson found that positive and supportive peer relationships developed if the impairment was severe and obvious; often learning disorders are not obvious, particularly if they are mild SLD.
Frederickson argues that positive relationships can develop between pupils with SEN and typically developing pupils if the school promotes respect and emphasises caring relationships. Norwich and Kelly investigated the views of children aged between 10 and 14 who had college essay overcoming learning disability for moderate learning difficulties.
It was found that the majority of mainstream children preferred to receive support away from other children, which may have been related to the very high rate of bullying reported by the children. In examining the more specific challenges faced by children with dyslexia, these include the failure of adults, such as parents and teachers, to detect and recognise the signs that indicate the child is failing in their ability to read Snowling, If interventions are not implemented early, the child may become frustrated and unmotivated at school, developing a low self-esteem Snowling, A There will usually be a number of difficulties in many areas of their academic life and education that can continue into adulthood.
A study undertaken by Nugent examined the parental perspectives of the education of their children with dyslexia in three different educational environments in Ireland — namely, special schools, separate specialist units within schools and resources in mainstream schools.
The results of the postal questionnaire indicated that parents had positive perceptions of all three areas of provision. However, there was greater support by the parents for the specialist services in special schools and units than the provision in mainstream schools. There also appears to be a genetic component to dyslexia as it is often seen in different members of the same family Nash, Hulme, Gooch and Snowling, In their study, Nash et al. explored the literacy skills of preschool children at family risk from dyslexia in comparison to a group of typically developing children of the same age and a third group of children with other language deficits.
College essay overcoming learning disability groups of children at risk from language impairment showed phonological deficits and, there was an overlap for both language conditions, further supporting the more generalised classification of SLD found in the DSM-V. Screening pre-school children is expensive and therefore it is important that teachers are able to identify when a child is failing to respond to college essay overcoming learning disability teaching methods — particularly in relation to the progress of children who are the same age Snowling, The type of teaching methods include provision for children who may be slow learners and who are provided with the opportunity to catch-up with their peers.
However, Rose argues that intervention strategies that are used with poor readers or slow learners do not provide evidence of improvement in the reading ability of children with dyslexia. A If a child fails to achieve a certain level with early intervention strategies they can receive additional individual support.
This can be monitored as children are assessed at regular intervals during their formal education Snowling, Rose argues that intervention strategies for children with dyslexia must be highly structured, systematic and implemented regularly so there college essay overcoming learning disability that constant reinforcement and the generalisation of reading skills.
Attitudes of teachers towards pupils with SEN tend to reflect the severity of the disorder and the role of the special educational needs co-ordinator SENCo is highly relevant to the successful inclusion of children with SEN in UK mainstream schools. Children with learning disabilities do not tend to experience one specific learning disability, college essay overcoming learning disability. The DSM-V APA, reflects this perspective by categorising learning difficulties as one group SLDwhich appears to be necessary because impairments often overlap and children can experience difficulties in more than one area.
Snowling and Rose support the DSM-V perspective that dyslexia is a multi-faceted disorder. There are a number of challenges for children with dyslexia. If the condition is not diagnosed early when the child is young and which enables interventions to be implemented, this can have a negative effect for the future of the child.
Children can experience a lack of motivation and low self -esteem which can affect their educational achievement and also have a negative affect when they are adults. Snowling therefore stresses the importance of early detection and early intervention strategies for children at risk from dyslexia, particularly if there is a family history Nash et al. In general, children with SLD can experiencing bullying Lewis and Norwich, ; Frederickson and it has been found recently that many children with SEN have left mainstream schools in preference for specialist schools Kelly et al.
These findings may also be related to the bullying of SEN pupils by their typically developing peers. Not all children thrive in inclusive mainstream schools, although the principles of inclusive education are to help a child achieve their full potential during their formal education and also to facilitate tolerance and an inclusive community.
References American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association. Cigman, R. Included or Excluded? The Challenge of the Mainstream for some SEN Children. Oxford: Routledge. Department for Education and Science, DfES college essay overcoming learning disability Education Act. Examining the general programmatic benefits of inclusive schools.
International Journal of Inclusive Education, 6 1college essay overcoming learning disability, Frederickson, N. Bullying or befriending? British Journal of Special Education, 37 1 Hulme, C. and Snowling, M. Developmental Disorders of Language Learning and Cognition, Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. Kavale, K. and Forness, S. History, rhetoric, and reality. Kelly, A. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 11 1Kerins, P, college essay overcoming learning disability.
Dilemmas of difference and educational provision for pupils with mild general learning disabilities in the Republic of Ireland. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 29 1 Lewis, college essay overcoming learning disability, A. and Norwich, college essay overcoming learning disability, B. Eds Special Teaching for Special children? Pedagogies for Inclusion. Berkshire: Open University Press Nash, H. Preschool language profiles of children at family risk of dyslexia: continuities with specific language impairment.
The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54 9Norwich, B. and Kelly, N, college essay overcoming learning disability. British Educational Research Journal, 30 1 Nugent, M. Comparing inclusive and segregated settings for children with dyslexia — parental perspectives from Ireland.
and Drudy, S. A Research Report part-funded by the National Council for Special Education, Special Education Research Initiative, Dublin. National Council for Special Education.
How to Write Your College Essay if You've Experienced Significant Challenges
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College Essay Overcoming Learning Disability service that has continued to offer high quality essays, research papers and coursework help to students for several years. Since inception, we have amassed top talent through rigorous recruiting process in addition to using sophisticated design and tools in order to deliver the best results. A · When students have learning disabilities, they are sometimes able to use medication to their advantage to assist in overcoming these difficulties. Other times, they need a physical assistance or someone to work with them. Some students need medication to calm hyperactivity or an inability · The answer is a resounding “No.”. In fact, disclosing a disability in a college essay or elsewhere on a college application can help your student gain admission to their dream school. Colleges aim to recruit a diverse student body, and disability is seen as one form of diversity
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