Short communication is very specific compared to the review and research paper. The review paper is an analysis of many research papers from so many authors. The research paper will discover a Almost Communication Research Paper Topics The Discipline of Communication. Communication: History of the Idea; Communication as a Field and Discipline; History of Speech Communication; History of Journalism; Approaches to the Study of Communication. Communication Theory and Philosophy; Rhetorical Studies; Quantitative Methodology; Qualitative Methodology This sample communication research paper features: words (approx. 20 pages), an outline, and a bibliography with 7 sources. Browse other research paper examples for more inspiration. If you need a thorough research paper written according to all the academic standards, you can always turn to our experienced writers for help
Communication Research Paper - Research Paper Examples - iRN
This sample communication research paper features: words approx. Browse other research paper examples for more inspiration. If you need a thorough research paper written according to all the academic standards, you can always turn to our experienced writers for help. This is how your paper can get an A!
Feel free to contact our writing service for professional assistance. We offer high-quality assignments for reasonable rates. If so, how did it evolve as a discipline? In this research paper, I will trace the evolution of communication as a discipline, outline the reasons why I believe that it is a discipline, and discuss three means for describing the content of communication as a discipline, outline the reasons why I believe that it is a discipline, and discuss three means for describing the content of the discipline.
Communication is a topic that has fascinated both scholars and ordinary people from the earliest days of human civilization. Traces of writing on the subject can be found in most ancient civilizations around the world, but the most complete discourse on the topic came from ancient Greece, communication research paper, where rhetoric, or the art of persuasion, communication research paper, was an essential part of any discussion of how to be effective as a citizen in a democratic society.
Writing on communication in the Greek era tended to focus either on how to be a more effective communicator or on the role of communication communication research paper society. A major debate erupted between the philosopher Plato and his student Aristotle on this topic. Plato contended that rhetoric was important for the pursuit of beauty and for entertainment purposes but its use should be ignored in society because rhetoric could lead people away from what was true communication research paper cause them to make bad decisions.
Plato preferred a philosophical method he called dialectic, communication research paper, where individuals carefully searched for new truth based on what was already known. Aristotle, on the other hand, communication research paper, contended that the importance of rhetoric was to help those in society create probable truth out of what was known or could be deduced, communication research paper.
Rhetoric was an important area communication research paper study for educated people throughout history, but how it was studied depended to at least some degree on the nature of the society where the study was taking place. In the days of ancient Roman democracy, for example, Cicero wrote a manual for structuring the content of public speaking that is still referenced in public speaking textbooks. The style side of rhetoric became dominant, to the point that good rhetoric was thought to be not just stylish but also stylized.
Entire books were written on elocution, communication research paper, which purported to advise a speaker on the proper forms of speech, appropriate diction, and the ways in which the body should be positioned to convey particular emotions.
Campbell emphasized that there were different purposes for speaking to inform, to persuade, and to entertainand each type required a different approach. Ideas themselves had vivacity, Campbell argued, and thus, rhetoric need not be covered up with excesses of style. This approach proved to be very appealing to intellectuals in the newly formed United States of America, as they saw the pursuit of lively ideas as essential to building an effective democracy, communication research paper.
So while professors of literature teaching at colleges and universities in the early days of the United States continued to examine how rhetorical style was used to create beautiful essays, stories, and poetry, debating societies focused on arguing about the best ideas for building a better democracy.
Typically, these debating societies were not a formal part of the university curriculum, but eventually colleges and universities started hiring faculty who were adept in teaching communication research paper how to use rhetoric in order to communicate ideas effectively, both orally and in writing.
The development of printing and the subsequent increase in literacy, the ability to read and write, among ordinary people also helped not only to communication research paper ideas but also to contribute to public debate on important issues.
Printers began to report and publish the news as a means of having a steady income for their businesses, and these businessmen would train their communication research paper to gather and write the news for distribution, communication research paper. His term underscored the importance of journalism in a free society. The founders of the United States recognized that importance as well by including both freedom of expression and a free press in the Bill of Rights, the First Amendment to the U.
Land grant institutions reached out to educate talented students whose parents were not among the elite, and these students were not used to the idea that they might use their education to become leaders in society, communication research paper. Journalism, on the other hand, communication research paper, made a transition from being taught as a craft to being taught as a profession. As members of the Fourth Estate, journalists needed to understand not only how to report and write accurately and clearly but also the context and the history of the issues on which they were reporting.
Land grant universities valued democracy above most other ideals, and effective speech and a free press were the cornerstones of democracy. At many colleges and universities, speech and journalism were taught in the English department.
This arrangement made some sense, as English shared an interest in rhetoric with speech and an interest in writing with journalism. But it also produced tensions, as English professors treated rhetoric differently than did speech professors, and English professors regarded writing as a liberal art, while journalism professors regarded it as part of a profession.
As a result, communication research paper, both journalism and speech professors began to break away from the English department and start separate programs. They also each formed professional organizations that were separate from the National Council of Teachers of English. Injournalism faculty founded what today is called theAssociation for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, while inspeech professors founded what today is called the National Communication Association.
Both speech and journalism professors were focused on teaching rather than on scholarship. They recognized that universities were concentrating both on teaching and on scholarship that generated new knowledge, but they resisted becoming scholars.
In the case of journalism faculty, many had professional experience as working journalists, and they wanted to maintain a professional identity as well as help prepare the next generation of journalists.
In the case of speech communication research paper, most were focused on teaching students to be better oral communicators, and there was some disagreement regarding what communication research paper constitute appropriate scholarship. While speech faculty began publishing a scholarly journal almost immediately after forming their association, much of the scholarship that was published in that journal was related to the diagnosis and treatment of speech disorders, communication research paper, such as stuttering.
Meanwhile, another new field of study, sociology, was taking root around the country, most notably at the University of Chicago. Sociology was a natural field of study at Chicago, as that university had been founded with a mission not only to be a first-rate educational institution but also to study and improve the poor and working class neighborhoods of the city that surrounded it.
Communication research paper rise of various avenues of mass communication, including, in large cities, several competing newspapers, film communication research paper for entertainment, and, later, radio, led to the Chicago scholar Robert Park and others constructing the first theories of mass communication, communication research paper. Chicago also was the home of the communication research paper John Dewey and George Herbert Mead.
Dewey and Mead arrived at Chicago together and were close friends. Even though Dewey left Chicago in to move to Columbia, Mead and Dewey stayed in contact. Both were interested in how people used symbols in thought and how they acquired and shared meaning through interactions with others. So Mead and Dewey can be thought of as early theorists of face-to-face communication, even though neither of them probably would have thought of himself in those terms.
Formal communication scholarship may well have begun at Chicago, communication research paper, but communication there was more of a topic in a larger effort to determine how to define and improve communities, as well as the larger societies in which they were located.
Undoubtedly, the development communication research paper media technologies and the unsettled world conditions following World War I led to additional advances in communication scholarship. The use of various forms of media for propaganda purposes during World War I, which was continued in Europe following the conclusion of that war, also concerned both scholars and policymakers.
A group of scholars, most of whom were working outside the mainstream of their academic fields of study, started to pursue these issues in various ways. Notable among these scholars were a group of European immigrants e. These scholars produced a number of insights about the nature of media effects and also contributed significantly to understanding how media content and presentation interacted with face-to-face communication to form and change public attitudes, communication research paper.
During World War II, a number of scholars and artists gathered in Washington, D. Schramm was fascinated by what his social science colleagues had learned, and following his stint in Washington, he wanted to put his newfound knowledge to work.
He also communication research paper to return to the University of Iowa, where the only appropriate position open was as director of the School of Journalism. Schramm took up the position and used it to form a Bureau of Communication Research, as well as to begin a doctoral study in mass communication. In a like manner, the social psychologist Carl Hovland, who was also among the scholars at the Office of War Information, returned toYale and continued to do research on propaganda and mass communication.
This research led him to study communication more broadly, focusing on social interaction and attitude change. Likewise, speech scholars began to do the same for face-to-face and group communication, communication research paper, led by Elwood Murray of the University of Denver, among others.
Murray and a group of scholars established what is now called the International Communication Association. Though this group had decided to be interdisciplinary, communication research paper, it was dominated by speech scholars and served as a means for those individuals to become active in communication research. A watershed mark for speech scholars occurred in with the publication of David K. Berlo delineated a model of communication that, while not enormously different from those offered by other scholars, communication research paper, focused on face-to-face communication.
The model outlined variables that might be studied to understand face-to-face communication better, and it introduced the word process to indicate that theorizing about communication could not simply focus on its individual parts but needed to take into account how those parts fit together.
Bya group of speech scholars meeting in New Orleans had proposed to rewrite the definition of the academic study of speech to include the study of communication.
Over time, the use of speech waned and was replaced by communication in describing what was going on when people talked with one another. Likewise, the term mass communication waned over time and has been gradually replaced with media studies. So communication progressed from being a topic of interest in disciplines such as sociology, social psychology, and political science to becoming a field of study within journalism and speech and then to becoming a discipline that encompassed and moved beyond the boundaries of both speech and journalism, communication research paper.
Communication is still a topic of interest in sociology, communication research paper, social psychology, and political science, among other communication research paper, and that interest has been substantial enough to prompt some scholars to contend that communication is an interdisciplinary field of study and not a true academic discipline. But, primarily, this argument is based on the idea that communication scholarship is inferior to scholarship in other disciplines and that communication as an area of study lacks prestige.
Evidence for this argument comes from the fact that publications in communication journals cite articles from other fields more often than publications in journals of other fields cite communication scholarship. Evidence is also drawn from the fact that communication is not well represented as an area of study in the elite universities of the United States and from the perception that communication scholars, and thus communication scholarship, are generally not well-known.
The argument for communication as a discipline acknowledges the evidence communication research paper the opposing argument but adds evidence that indicates that scholarly life in communication is changing. Such evidence includes the proliferation of journals in communication; the movement away from self-publication of these journals by the scholarly associations and toward publication communication research paper academic presses; and the continuing low rate of articles accepted for publication, despite the proliferation of scholarly journals devoted to some aspect of communication, communication research paper.
The evidence also includes the upcoming first-time ranking of communication doctoral programs by the National Research Council; the classification of communication as a scholarly, as opposed to professional, discipline by the National Science Foundation; and the creation of categories of funding for health communication research by the National Institutes of Health.
And elite U, communication research paper. universities are starting to sponsor places where communication scholarship occurs in some form or another, even if they do not include communication as a formal academic department.
A discipline has its own body of knowledge, its own set of theories and research methods associated with those theories, and a number of recognizable subfields of study. Its research methods may have been borrowed initially, communication research paper, but communication scholars have refined those methods to fit the type of scholarship being pursued.
And there are recognizable subfields that are producing a stream of doctoral-level researchers, communication research paper. Inthe National Communication Association did a ranking study of communication doctoral programs focusing on subfields. The study identified nine subfields producing doctoral graduates in at least 15 of the 67 universities that responded. Many of these subfields describe the contexts in which communication occurs: one-on-one or in small groups, organizations, communication research paper, politics, and health care settings.
Rhetorical studies and mass communication are familiar as topics of early study within the discipline. There are at least three other approaches available for describing the discipline of communication that should be outlined in this research paper. And, third, the structure of this reference work also provides a means of understanding the content of the communication discipline.
Robert T. The Rhetorical Tradition. Rhetoric should be a familiar topic by now. For Craig, the rhetorical tradition focuses on discourse, which can be expressed both face-to-face and via media. Rhetoric has always been conceived as an art rather than a science, and so the best way of examining it has been through the use of criticism—that is, examining the discourse itself and discovering how the creators of the discourse used various kinds of strategies to maximize the effects of that discourse.
So whether examining the text of a communication research paper, a newspaper editorial, or a film or television program, the critic is looking to get underneath the surface to see how language is being used for purposes of influence. The Semiotic Tradition.
Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols and how they are used.
Letters to the Editor and Short Communications
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Nonverbal communication research paper topics. The effects of nonverbal communication on the receiver. Associating nonverbal communication with movement. Images projected through nonverbal communication. The ways to show attraction through nonverbal cues. The usage of paralanguage in everyday life. The influence of technology on nonverbal communication The first section of the paper provides definitions of three interconnected terms: sex, gender, and communication. In the second section, we examine how we develop gendered patterns of communicating and what language features are associated with feminine and masculine communication styles. Understanding Sex, Gender, and Communication This sample communication research paper features: words (approx. 20 pages), an outline, and a bibliography with 7 sources. Browse other research paper examples for more inspiration. If you need a thorough research paper written according to all the academic standards, you can always turn to our experienced writers for help
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