Monday, April 26, 2021

Recent articles in oral medicine and radiology

Recent articles in oral medicine and radiology

recent articles in oral medicine and radiology

Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology. June Special Issue. This special issue on “potentially premalignant/preneoplastic oral epithelial lesions”, a common precursor to oral squamous cell carcinoma, provides important insight into the diagnosis, pathogenesis, natural history, and management of this group of lesions the oral mucosa that too often leads to serious morbidity in patients worldwide Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology is required reading for anyone in the fields of oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology or advanced general practice dentistry. It is the only major dental journal that provides a practical and complete overview of the medical and surgical techniques of dental practice in four areas Recently published articles from Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology. A large mandibular soft tissue lesion in an 8-year-old boy May



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Advanced Search. Export selected to Endnote. Background: Temporomandibular joint TMJ is a unique joint. An optimal position of the mandibular condyle in the glenoid fossa is a fundamental question in dentistry, and there is no quantitative standard.


Materials and Methods: CBCT images of 40 patients right and left without a history of TMJ disorders were selected. Results: Significant difference between right and left sides in Ajs, Sjs, Mjs, and Ljs values. Significant differences were noticed in Mjs, Ajs values between males and females. Background: The number of smartphone users and social media has increased exponentially.


The applications have been used for teaching, learning, and assessment. WhatsApp allows sharing of images with multiple users and is a great platform for discussions. Hence, it was decided to teach interpretation of intra-oral periapical radiographs IOPA for dental undergraduates.


Aim: The study aimed to know the perception and acceptability for WhatsApp as an e-learning tool for learning IOPA radiograph interpretation. Methodology: Seventy-five third year students of Bachelor of Dental Surgery participated in the study. They were further grouped into smaller groups, containing students in one batch. Every student made and posted five IOPAs images with interpretation in the WhatsApp group. The next day, the facilitator clarified the doubts. At the end of the posting, students answered a questionnaire with a 4-point Likert scale of 10 items.


The analysis was done manually by calculating aggregate percentages of responses. Results: Conclusion: All the students participated enthusiastically. They could learn at their convenient time and without the fear of face-to-face interaction. Hence, WhatsApp can be an adjunct teaching methodology for interpretation of IOPA. Introduction: Radiography is an inseparable tool in dentistry.


Radiation can induce DNA damage as well as cellular damage. Aims and Objectives: To estimate the genotoxicity and cytotoxicity after taking Orthopantomograph OPG.


To compare the result between five different age groups. Materials and Methods: Buccal mucosal smears were collected recent articles in oral medicine and radiology the participants and stained using the PAP method and PAS method. It was evaluated for genotoxicity and cytotoxicity. Settings and Design: The study group consisted of 60 participants. They are divided into five different groups with 12 in every single group.


Statistical Analysis Used: Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test was used within groups. Kruskal—Wallis test was used for continuous data. Conclusion: The result of our study reveals that OPG did not cause any chromosomal damage, but it is capable of inducing cytotoxicity in buccal mucosal cells in all age groups. Herpes simplex virus HSV is a significant human pathogen.


Dental surgeons and Dental Hygienists come recent articles in oral medicine and radiology many patients which are not having clinical symptoms but are the recent articles in oral medicine and radiology of the disease. The person working in the oral cavity is at high risk for getting infected and also the risk of cross-infection in the general population.


Aim: In this study, we determine the prevalence of HSV qualitatively and quantitatively in the oral cavity in apparently asymptomatic patients. Study Setting: Institutional and PCR testing Labs. The traditional PCR method was done for qualitative analysis and real-time PCR for the quantitative analysis. Results: The results of qualitative analysis showed that HSV-2 was more commonly shed than HSV-1 in the oral cavity, while the infected persons showed more genomic copy numbers, recent articles in oral medicine and radiology.


Conclusion: The presence of asymptomatic shedding of HSV-2 may be an indicator of future immunosuppression which should be followed up. Background: Oral leukoplakia is a condition commonly associated with tobacco use.


The literature also has documentation pertaining to likely cancerous transformation of leukoplakia. It is always a challenge to discover a therapeutic modality to prevent this transformation. Imiquimod is an immune response modifier possessing antiviral and anti-tumor activity which is being explored as an off label use in many cancerous conditions.


Aim: To show any regression in oral leukoplakia and to test its safety and tolerability. Setting and Design: This is a randomized, recent articles in oral medicine and radiology, open-label, single-centered clinical pilot study carried out with Imiquimod. Unit of improvement was noted for assessing the effectiveness of treatment. Statistical Analysis: Quantitative data recent articles in oral medicine and radiology analyzed by Wilcoxon signed test.


Background: Cone beam computed tomography CBCT is a diagnostic imaging modality for implant and surgical procedures in anterior and posterior mandibular area.


It provides adequate information concerning maxillofacial regions, recent articles in oral medicine and radiology, optimum image quality, excellent geometric accuracy, and low radiation dose. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate prevalence and anatomical variations in Mandible Mandibular Incisive canal, Lingual Foramen, Mental Foramen, and Mandibular canal in CBCT scans of the maxillofacial region.


Methodology: All CBCT cross-sectional images of 40 study participants was analyzed for the presence of anatomical landmarks. All the anatomical parameters were compared with respect to age groups, dentition, gender, and right and left side and their respective distances from the inferior border of mandible and alveolar crest were measured using CS 3D imaging software Kodak.


Conclusions: Careful assessment of the anatomical landmarks is essential to avoid neurosensory and bleeding complications using CBCT. Aim: The aim of this study was to analyze the knowledge, level of awareness, and the attitude of the dental professionals towards the pandemic disease COVID Materials and Methods: This questionnaire-based survey was conducted among dental professionals residing in Tamil Nadu through an online portal.


The questionnaire consisted of four sections that addressed the demographic data, recent articles in oral medicine and radiology, knowledge, awareness, and outlook of the COVID disease by dental professionals. All the received responses were tabulated and recent articles in oral medicine and radiology results were represented graphically. Result: The result of the study showed significant awareness among dental professionals towards COVID The dental professionals needed more attention towards the precautions to be followed during this pandemic as personal protection and a safe environment are essential for a secure practice.


Conclusion: This study emphasizes the role of oral health professionals in the prevention of the transmission of coronavirus among the public along with the management of dental emergencies with appropriate personal protective measures. This study also enforced the need to enrich the knowledge about infection, transmission, prevention, and control towards COVID This may act as a source of information for the future pandemic crisis.


Background: A large proportion of oral cancers arise from oral potentially malignant disorders OPMDs. Very few studies have assessed serum and salivary C-reactive protein CRP levels in OPMDs warranting further research. Furthermore, no study has evaluated the correlation of serum and salivary CRP in OPMDs to the best of our knowledge. Objectives: The study aimed to compare serum and salivary CRP levels between subjects with OPMDs and controls along with their correlation.


Materials and Methods: A total of 60 subjects with 30 subjects each in the study Group 1 and control group Group 2 were included. Group 1 was further categorized into group 1a, 1b, and 1c comprising 10 subjects each of Leukoplakia, recent articles in oral medicine and radiology, Oral lichen planus OLPand Oral submucous fibrosis OSMF. Group 2 comprised of 30 age and gender-matched controls.


Results: Higher mean serum and salivary CRP levels were found in subjects of Group 1 5. Conclusion: Higher serum and salivary CRP levels in OPMD subjects in comparison with controls indicate its role as a potential biomarker in the early detection of oral cancer.


A positive correlation between the two potentiates the use of saliva as a non-invasive diagnostic tool for detection of CRP.


Background: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis RAS is a common inflammatory condition affecting the oral mucosa causing interference with mastication and speech with significant impact on quality of life. The use of topical steroids remains the mainstay as the primary therapeutic approach and they are often considered to be the first choice of treatment. Turmeric has been used in the Indian traditional medicine for centuries.


Its anti-inflammatory and wound healing activities are demonstrated by the rapid healing of the ulcers. Methodology: Following convenient sampling, 60 volunteered students with oral aphthous ulcers were included to take part in this single-blinded randomised study. Randomization was done by flip coin method. Statistical Analysis: Qualitative data was expressed in percentage and quantitative in mean SD. Independent sample t test and correlation was done. Results: The ulcer size was smaller initially and gradually increased in the next few days and the size decreased upon ulcer healing.


Initially, the pain score was higher and gradually decreased as the ulcer healed. Ulcer size and pain score in Group II was correlated negatively on Day 1, 2, 6 and 7 without statistical significance and positively correlated from Day without statistical significance.


Ulcer size and pain score was negatively correlated with statistical significance for Day 6 and 7. Conclusion: Our study showed that Curcumin performed on par with triamcinolone and there is no positive correlation between ulcer size and pain score with topical management of Curcumin and Triamcinolone in aphthous ulcers. Though both the drug was effectively able to bring down the pain and size without any side effects, with a borderline favorable result with steroid.


Background and Aim: This study was aimed to clinically evaluate the effectiveness of nm diode laser and cryosurgery in the management of oral leukoplakia OL in terms of healing recent articles in oral medicine and radiology. Materials and Methods: Thirty subjects clinically and histo-pathologically diagnosed as having OL were randomly allocated into two groups.


Group-1 consisting of 15 subjects each treated with cryotherapy, Group-2 was treated with an nm diode Laser. VAS scale was used for evaluating the postoperative discomfort due to pain and Bates- Jensen Wound Assessment Tool was used to evaluate clinical wound healing. Results: Data analysis was done by using one-way ANOVA recent articles in oral medicine and radiology intragroup variations.


For intergroup comparisons Paired t- test was used. A statistically significant number of recurrences was noticed in the cryo group compared to the LASER group. Conclusion: This study results suggest that both cryosurgery and laser therapy were effective in terms of patient comfort.


However more number of recurrences and mild post operative edema in the cryo group make LASER therapy a better management option.


Objective: This study aimed to estimate and correlate the levels of serum vitamin B12, iron, and their association with family history and cigarette smoking in patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis RAS. Thirty patients with RAS and 30 control subjects were included in this controlled prospective study.




Oral Radiology - Radiographic Interpretation - NBDE Part II

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Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology - Journal - Elsevier


recent articles in oral medicine and radiology

Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology. June Special Issue. This special issue on “potentially premalignant/preneoplastic oral epithelial lesions”, a common precursor to oral squamous cell carcinoma, provides important insight into the diagnosis, pathogenesis, natural history, and management of this group of lesions the oral mucosa that too often leads to serious morbidity in patients worldwide Oral Medicine & Radiology Oral medicine is the discipline in the dentistry which is used for diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of oral cavity and oral manifestations of systemic disease. Oral radiology is the branch of dentistry which dealing with use of x-rays, radioactive substances, and other forms of radiant energy in diagnosis and treatment of disease 34 rows · January-March Volume 33 | Issue 1 Page Nos. Online since Friday, March 26, Accessed

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